US stocks have closed lower for the second straight day as concerns, ranging from a decline in crude oil prices to the global response to the Federal Reserve’s interest hike, weighed down the market.
The expiration of stock and index options contracts added volatility on Friday in a heavy trading volume day.
The S&P and Dow had their worst two-day performance since September 1, while indexes posted losses for the week.
“It’s a confluence of all the factors: oil prices continuing to run down, the Chinese trying to counteract the US dollar and everyone is digesting, globally, what the Fed’s announcement means for emerging markets and everything else,” said JJ Feldman, portfolio manager at Miracle Mile Advisors in Los Angeles.
The week was dominated by the Fed, which raised rates on Wednesday for the first time in nearly a decade.
Financial stocks, which fell 2.5 per cent, was the worst-performing S&P sector on Friday.
The biggest drag on the financial index, Berkshire Hathaway, was down 3.3 per cent.
Bank of America was down 3.1 per cent, while Wells Fargo was down 3 per cent and JPMorgan was off 2.8 per cent.
The Dow Jones industrial average closed down 367.25 points, or 2.1 per cent, to 17,128.55, the S&P 500 had lost 36.34 points, or 1.78 per cent, to 2,005.55 and the Nasdaq Composite had dropped 79.47 points, or 1.59 per cent, to 4,923.08.
For the week, the Dow fell 0.8 per cent, the S&P 500 fell 0.3 per cent and the Nasdaq lost 0.2 per cent.
Wall Street also remained anxious over an oil glut amid a demand slowdown.
US crude futures settled the day down 22 US cents, or 0.6 per cent, at $US34.73 a barrel.
For the week, oil lost 2.5 per cent.
Volatility was slightly higher than usual on account of “quadruple witching” – the expiry of options on stocks and indexes as well as futures on indexes and single stocks.
While higher volume and a pick-up in volatility are not unusual on options expiration day, Randy Frederick, managing director of trading and derivatives for Charles Schwab in Austin, Texas, said the day’s sell-off appeared to be tied more to the Fed’s move and lower oil prices.
Declining issues outnumbered advancing ones on the NYSE by 2,013 to 1,074, for a 1.87-to-1 ratio on the downside; on the Nasdaq, 1,813 issues fell and 1,084 advanced for a 1.67-to-1 ratio favouring decliners.
The S&P 500 posted one new 52-week high and 37 new lows; the Nasdaq recorded 36 new highs and 136 new lows.
Volume on the US exchanges was 11.85 billion shares, compared to 7.24 billion average for the full session over the last 20 trading days, according to Thomson Reuters data.
